Presented to artists or individuals whose lifetime achievements have made
a lasting contribution to the world of theatre.
Helen Dorothy Martin was born in
St. Louis, Missouri, but only lived there long enough to "give St. Louis the
blues," as she is fond of saying. A precocious child, she realized at the age of
seven that she wanted to be on the stage. As a youth in Nashville, Ms. Martin performed
with various local theatre groups and organized a 12-piece, all-male band which she
conducted and in which she sang. In 1940, the American Negro Theatre (ANT) was founded in
Harlem with Helen Martin as one of the original members. In ANTs first production of
On Strivers Row, in the role of Ruby Jackson, was the recently arrived Helen Martin.
With this role, Ms. Martin would launch her career,which would span more than 50 years and
include 10 Broadway productions, 18 feature films, more than 32 television roles and
countless summer stock and circuit stage productions. While ms. Martin was working at ANT,
in 1941 she was cast as Vera in the stage adaptation of Richard Wrights Native Son.
Directed by Elia Kazan, the production opened on September 26, 1945 at the Fulton Theatre
and enjoyed a 477 -performance run. Ms. Martins role was that of the maid Honey
Turner. In 1953, she had her first opportunity to perform with a young actor named Louis
Goussett, Jr., in Take a Giant Step. Shortly, after, Ms. Martin performed at the Greenwich
Mews Theatre in what she considers one of her more memorable roles: Rum Mitchens in George
Bernard Shaws Major Barbara. Ms. Martin affected a Cockney accent for her portrayal
of the "lass" at the West Ham Shelter, and her characterization was touted as
"excellent" and the most consistent in the cast.(NY Age Defender) In 1957, Ms.
Martin had been one of 80 black actors to perform in the Hallmark Hall of Fame production
of The Green Pastures. On May 4, 1961, Ms. Martin opened in what has come to be her
favorite dramatic role, Felicity Trollop Pardon in Jean Genets The Blacks. The play
ran for 1,408 performances. Ms. Martin returned to Broadway in Ossie Davis Purlie
Victorious. It opened at the Cort Theatre on September 28, 1961 and ran for 261
performances. In 1965, Ms. Martin landed a role in another of her favorite works, James
Baldwins The Amen Corner. When Purlie Victorious was adapted as the musical Purlie,
Ms. Martin returned to Broadway in the role of Idella. It opened at the Broadway Theatre
on March 15, 1970 with a run of 688 performances. Ms. Martins also worked on radio.
She would return to the theater often in subsequent years and it would always remain her
first love. In 1977, Ms. Martin was part of what has come to be called "one of the
most remarkable achievements in television history," Roots. Many have come to know
her more recently as Aunt Sukey. Ms. Martin resides in Los Angles. She no longer works in
white folks kitchens.
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